Clan

MacPherson

Clann Mhuirich
Badenoch Seat: Cluny Castle Chief: Sir William Macpherson

Clan MacPherson held lands in Badenoch, with its historic seat at Cluny Castle. The line traces to Muireach Cattanach, and the MacPherson tartan is worn today by members and descendants across the world.

Is your surname a sept? Try Bowie, Donaldson, MacBeth, Hutcheson, MacGillivary, Whannel, Reaoch, Hewison — and 5 more. See the full sept directory →

Things to know about Clan MacPherson

Gaelic name Clann Mhuirich
Motto Touch Not the Cat Bot a Glove
"Touch not the cat without a glove"
Plant badge White heather / boxwood
Region Badenoch
Badenoch, Cluny, Strathspey
Seat Cluny Castle
Historic seat of Cluny Macpherson
Current chief Sir William Macpherson
Cluny Macpherson, Chief of Clan
Documented tartans 6 tartans · 0 septs
7 tartans · 1 clan family

The MacPherson tartans

Every documented tartan in our catalogue tied to this clan. Tap a card to view the variant in our configurator.

MacPherson Hunting Ancient Tartan swatch
MacPherson Hunting Ancient Tartan
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MacPherson Weathered Tartan swatch
MacPherson Weathered Tartan
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MacPherson Tartan swatch
MacPherson Tartan
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MacPherson Ancient Tartan swatch
MacPherson Ancient Tartan
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MacPherson Hunting Tartan swatch
MacPherson Hunting Tartan
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MacPherson Dress Ancient Tartan swatch
MacPherson Dress Ancient Tartan
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MacPherson Dress Tartan swatch
MacPherson Dress Tartan
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The clan story

Clan MacPherson — Origins & History

Origins · The early MacPherson line

Clan MacPherson takes its place among the historic families of Badenoch. The line is traditionally traced to Muireach Cattanach, and over the centuries the MacPherson chiefs built the territory, alliances and identity that the name still carries today.

Like all the great Scottish kindreds, MacPherson was bound together less by a single bloodline than by allegiance to its chief and its country. Members took the chief's surname, followed his banner in war, and wore his colours — the origin of the tartan tradition that survives in the MacPherson setts sold today.

“Touch Not the Cat Bot a Glove” — Touch not the cat without a glove.

— the motto of Clan MacPherson

Through the Centuries

From its base in Badenoch, Clan MacPherson shared in the great movements of Scottish history — the wars of independence, the rise and fall of the Stewart kings, the Jacobite risings of the 18th century, and the upheavals that scattered Highland and Lowland families alike across the globe. The family seat at Cluny Castle remains a focus of MacPherson heritage.

The Dress Act of 1746 banned Highland dress for a generation, and the Clearances that followed drove many Scottish families overseas. Yet the MacPherson identity survived — carried in names, in records, and in the cloth. The clan is led today by its chief, Sir William Macpherson, recognised by the Lord Lyon as head of the name.

Today the MacPherson tartan is worn at weddings, gatherings, Highland games and Burns Night celebrations from Scotland to North America, Australia and New Zealand — a living link between the modern family and its Scottish origins.

Across the Atlantic

MacPherson in America

Scots carrying the MacPherson name crossed the Atlantic in successive waves — as colonists, as Highland emigrants after the Clearances, and as part of the great 19th-century migration. Their descendants today form part of the millions of Americans who claim Scottish ancestry.

The MacPherson name in the New World

Scottish emigration to North America unfolded over three centuries. Early settlers came to the Carolinas, Virginia and Nova Scotia in the 1700s; later waves followed the Highland Clearances of the late 18th and 19th centuries, settling in Canada, the Appalachians, the Midwest and beyond. Families carrying the MacPherson name took part in this movement and helped build the communities they joined.

Today the United States is home to a large population of Scottish descent, and the MacPherson name endures among them. Scottish heritage is celebrated each year at more than two hundred Highland games across North America, where the MacPherson tartan can be seen alongside the setts of every other Scottish family.

April 6 is National Tartan Day in the United States — declared by the US Senate in 1998 and proclaimed by the President in 2008 — marking the anniversary of the 1320 Declaration of Arbroath and honouring the contribution of Scottish-Americans, including those who carry the MacPherson name.

Badenoch
Ancestral region of Clan MacPherson
200+
US Highland Games each year
April 6
National Tartan Day
Heritage centre
Scottish Tartans Museum

Franklin, North Carolina — the only museum of Scottish tartans in the United States, with setts from clans and families across Scotland on display.

Cultural milestone
National Tartan Day

Declared by US Senate Resolution in 1998 and signed into US Presidential Proclamation in 2008. April 6 each year — the anniversary of the 1320 Declaration of Arbroath.

Research
Trace your line

Our heritage team can help you research the MacPherson name and choose the right tartan for your family. Genealogical records, parish registers and emigration lists are the place to start.

Major US Highland Games with Clan Donald tents

Grandfather Mountain Games
Linville, NC · second weekend of July
Stone Mountain Highland Games
Stone Mountain, GA · mid-October
Pleasanton Scottish Games
Pleasanton, CA · Labor Day weekend
NYC Tartan Week
Manhattan · first week of April

Notable MacDonald Americans

1746
The Dress Act
Highland dress banned for a generation; the MacPherson tartan tradition survived the proscription.
1782
The ban repealed
Tartan returns to Scottish life and begins its journey into the wider world.
2008
US Tartan Day
Presidential proclamation honours Scottish-Americans, including those of the MacPherson name.
McDonald · Macdonald · M'Donald

All spellings, one clan

The Mc, Mac, and M' question

All these spellings are the same name. Mac is the Scottish Gaelic for “son of.” As Highland families moved into the Lowlands, Ulster and the American colonies, clerks wrote the name as they heard it. The shorter Mc form became common in Ulster and America; Mac stayed common in Scotland.

Whatever spelling appears on your records, you carry the MacPherson name and wear the same tartan.

MacPhersonThe Scottish-Gaelic original
McPhersonUlster & American dominant form
M'Pherson19th-c. printing convention
Frequently asked

Questions about Clan MacPherson

Answers to the questions we hear most often from customers and visitors researching their lineage.

Is McPherson the same as MacPherson?

Yes. Mac and Mc are variants of the same Gaelic prefix meaning “son of.” However the MacPherson name is spelled on your records, you belong to the same family and wear the same tartan.

Can anyone wear the MacPherson tartan?

Yes. Tartan is freely worn today. The MacPherson tartan is most associated with those who carry the name or descend from the family, but anyone may buy and wear it for a wedding, a Highland event or everyday style.

Who is the chief of Clan MacPherson?

The chief is Sir William Macpherson, Cluny Macpherson, Chief of Clan. The chief is recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms, Scotland's heraldic authority.

What is the MacPherson motto?

The motto is “Touch Not the Cat Bot a Glove” — Touch not the cat without a glove. Mottoes appear on the clan crest and express the character the family chose to be known by.

Which MacPherson tartan should I choose?

The main MacPherson tartan is the usual default. Where Modern, Ancient, Weathered and Dress versions exist, they differ only in the depth of the colours, not the pattern — Modern is boldest, Ancient softer, Weathered muted, and Dress the brightest, most formal version. Choose whichever suits the occasion.

My surname is linked to MacPherson — can I wear the tartan?

Yes. If your name is a recognised sept or spelling variant of MacPherson, you are entitled to wear the MacPherson tartan. If you are unsure, our heritage team can help you check the connection.

How did the MacPherson name come to America?

Scots carrying the MacPherson name emigrated to North America from the 1700s onward — as colonists, as Highland emigrants after the Clearances, and during the 19th-century migration. Their descendants are among the millions of Americans of Scottish ancestry today.

Where can I research my MacPherson family history?

Start with Scottish parish registers, the National Records of Scotland, and emigration and census records for the country your family settled in. Clan societies and our own heritage team can help you connect your MacPherson line to its Scottish origins.