Clan

Robertson

Clann Donnchaidh
Perthshire Chief: Gilbert Robertson

Clan Robertson held lands in Perthshire. The line traces to Donnchadh Reamhar (Duncan the Fat), and the Robertson tartan is worn today by members and descendants across the world.

Is your surname a sept? Try Bowie, Donaldson, MacBeth, Hutcheson, MacGillivary, Whannel, Reaoch, Hewison — and 5 more. See the full sept directory →

Things to know about Clan Robertson

Gaelic name Clann Donnchaidh
Motto Virtutis Gloria Merces
"Glory is the reward of valour"
Plant badge Bracken / fine-leaved heath
Region Perthshire
Atholl, Struan, Rannoch
Current chief Gilbert Robertson
Struan-Robertson, Chief of Clan Donnachaidh
Documented tartans 6 tartans · 0 septs
12 tartans · 1 clan family

The Robertson tartans

Every documented tartan in our catalogue tied to this clan. Tap a card to view the variant in our configurator.

Robertson Hunting Weathered Tartan swatch
Robertson Hunting Weathered Tartan
View this tartan
Robertson Hunting Tartan swatch
Robertson Hunting Tartan
View this tartan
Robertson Ancient Tartan swatch
Robertson Ancient Tartan
View this tartan
Robertson Weathered Tartan swatch
Robertson Weathered Tartan
View this tartan
Robertson Tartan swatch
Robertson Tartan
View this tartan
Robertson Of Struan Ancient Tartan swatch
Robertson Of Struan Ancient Tartan
View this tartan
Robertson Hunting Ancient Tartan swatch
Robertson Hunting Ancient Tartan
View this tartan
Robertson Dress Tartan swatch
Robertson Dress Tartan
View this tartan
Robertson Dress Ancient Tartan swatch
Robertson Dress Ancient Tartan
View this tartan
Robertson White line Ancient Tartan swatch
Robertson White line Ancient Tartan
View this tartan
Robertson White line Tartan swatch
Robertson White line Tartan
View this tartan
Robertson of Struan Tartan swatch
Robertson of Struan Tartan
View this tartan
The clan story

Clan Robertson — Origins & History

Origins · The early Robertson line

Clan Robertson takes its place among the historic families of Perthshire. The line is traditionally traced to Donnchadh Reamhar (Duncan the Fat), and over the centuries the Robertson chiefs built the territory, alliances and identity that the name still carries today.

Like all the great Scottish kindreds, Robertson was bound together less by a single bloodline than by allegiance to its chief and its country. Members took the chief's surname, followed his banner in war, and wore his colours — the origin of the tartan tradition that survives in the Robertson setts sold today.

“Virtutis Gloria Merces” — Glory is the reward of valour.

— the motto of Clan Robertson

Through the Centuries

From its base in Perthshire, Clan Robertson shared in the great movements of Scottish history — the wars of independence, the rise and fall of the Stewart kings, the Jacobite risings of the 18th century, and the upheavals that scattered Highland and Lowland families alike across the globe.

The Dress Act of 1746 banned Highland dress for a generation, and the Clearances that followed drove many Scottish families overseas. Yet the Robertson identity survived — carried in names, in records, and in the cloth. The clan is led today by its chief, Gilbert Robertson, recognised by the Lord Lyon as head of the name.

Today the Robertson tartan is worn at weddings, gatherings, Highland games and Burns Night celebrations from Scotland to North America, Australia and New Zealand — a living link between the modern family and its Scottish origins.

Across the Atlantic

Robertson in America

Scots carrying the Robertson name crossed the Atlantic in successive waves — as colonists, as Highland emigrants after the Clearances, and as part of the great 19th-century migration. Their descendants today form part of the millions of Americans who claim Scottish ancestry.

The Robertson name in the New World

Scottish emigration to North America unfolded over three centuries. Early settlers came to the Carolinas, Virginia and Nova Scotia in the 1700s; later waves followed the Highland Clearances of the late 18th and 19th centuries, settling in Canada, the Appalachians, the Midwest and beyond. Families carrying the Robertson name took part in this movement and helped build the communities they joined.

Today the United States is home to a large population of Scottish descent, and the Robertson name endures among them. Scottish heritage is celebrated each year at more than two hundred Highland games across North America, where the Robertson tartan can be seen alongside the setts of every other Scottish family.

April 6 is National Tartan Day in the United States — declared by the US Senate in 1998 and proclaimed by the President in 2008 — marking the anniversary of the 1320 Declaration of Arbroath and honouring the contribution of Scottish-Americans, including those who carry the Robertson name.

Perthshire
Ancestral region of Clan Robertson
200+
US Highland Games each year
April 6
National Tartan Day
Heritage centre
Scottish Tartans Museum

Franklin, North Carolina — the only museum of Scottish tartans in the United States, with setts from clans and families across Scotland on display.

Cultural milestone
National Tartan Day

Declared by US Senate Resolution in 1998 and signed into US Presidential Proclamation in 2008. April 6 each year — the anniversary of the 1320 Declaration of Arbroath.

Research
Trace your line

Our heritage team can help you research the Robertson name and choose the right tartan for your family. Genealogical records, parish registers and emigration lists are the place to start.

Major US Highland Games with Clan Donald tents

Grandfather Mountain Games
Linville, NC · second weekend of July
Stone Mountain Highland Games
Stone Mountain, GA · mid-October
Pleasanton Scottish Games
Pleasanton, CA · Labor Day weekend
NYC Tartan Week
Manhattan · first week of April

Notable MacDonald Americans

1746
The Dress Act
Highland dress banned for a generation; the Robertson tartan tradition survived the proscription.
1782
The ban repealed
Tartan returns to Scottish life and begins its journey into the wider world.
2008
US Tartan Day
Presidential proclamation honours Scottish-Americans, including those of the Robertson name.
McDonald · Macdonald · M'Donald

All spellings, one clan

Spelling variants

Like most Scottish surnames, Robertson has been written in several ways over the centuries. Spelling was rarely fixed before the 19th century — clerks, ministers and ship's pursers each recorded a name as they heard it, so variations appear even within a single family.

Whichever form appears on your birth certificate, marriage record or family Bible, it is the same Robertson name, and you are entitled to wear the Robertson tartan.

RobertsonMost common modern spelling
RobertsoneHistoric variant
Frequently asked

Questions about Clan Robertson

Answers to the questions we hear most often from customers and visitors researching their lineage.

Are the different spellings of Robertson the same family?

Generally yes. Scottish surname spelling was not standardised until the 19th century, so Robertson appears in several forms in old records. They normally refer to the same family and share the same tartan.

Can anyone wear the Robertson tartan?

Yes. Tartan is freely worn today. The Robertson tartan is most associated with those who carry the name or descend from the family, but anyone may buy and wear it for a wedding, a Highland event or everyday style.

Who is the chief of Clan Robertson?

The chief is Gilbert Robertson, Struan-Robertson, Chief of Clan Donnachaidh. The chief is recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms, Scotland's heraldic authority.

What is the Robertson motto?

The motto is “Virtutis Gloria Merces” — Glory is the reward of valour. Mottoes appear on the clan crest and express the character the family chose to be known by.

Which Robertson tartan should I choose?

The main Robertson tartan is the usual default. Where Modern, Ancient, Weathered and Dress versions exist, they differ only in the depth of the colours, not the pattern — Modern is boldest, Ancient softer, Weathered muted, and Dress the brightest, most formal version. Choose whichever suits the occasion.

My surname is linked to Robertson — can I wear the tartan?

Yes. If your name is a recognised sept or spelling variant of Robertson, you are entitled to wear the Robertson tartan. If you are unsure, our heritage team can help you check the connection.

How did the Robertson name come to America?

Scots carrying the Robertson name emigrated to North America from the 1700s onward — as colonists, as Highland emigrants after the Clearances, and during the 19th-century migration. Their descendants are among the millions of Americans of Scottish ancestry today.

Where can I research my Robertson family history?

Start with Scottish parish registers, the National Records of Scotland, and emigration and census records for the country your family settled in. Clan societies and our own heritage team can help you connect your Robertson line to its Scottish origins.